Tag: how to recover raid 5 disk failure

What Happens When Hard Disk Fails in RAID 5

We are going to look at what happens when a disk happens to fails in RAID 5? How many disks can fail in RAID 5?

Raid basically means Redundant Array of Independent Disk. It’s a system that enables you to increase reliability. It allows you to combine many physical disk into an array to work as a single logical disk. i.e. this makes it possible to access the storage as a single partition in the computer/server.

Features of Raid 5

  • Striped distributed parity
  • Supports fault tolerance
  • Supports redundancy/Parity
  • Supports Hot spare options
  • It requires a minimum of 3 disks
  • It offers good performance
  • Incase a disk fails, data can still be recovered.
  • Raid 5 is very common because of the benefits it offers.

What happens when disk fails in raid 5

  • Because of redundancy, the data can be available in cases where a disk happens to fail. A spare disk can be used to reconstruct.
  • In cases where 2 disks fail, it will not be possible to access the data. You will be required to consult a data recovery company to recover the data.
  • Raid 5 can withstand losing 1 disk but not 2 or more.

HOW TO RECOVER RAID – THINGS TO CONSIDER BEFORE RECOVERING RAID

HOW TO RECOVER RAID

RAID (redundant array of independent disks; originally redundant array of inexpensive disks) provides a way of storing the same data in different places (thus, redundantly) on multiple hard disks (though not all RAID levels provide redundancy).

By placing data on multiple disks, input/output (I/O) operations can overlap in a balanced way, improving performance. Since multiple disks increase the mean time between failures (MTBF), storing data redundantly also increases fault tolerance.

However this doesn’t mean that the RAID disks are fully fault tolerant, meaning that there is a possibility of the drives crashing. You may need to perform some data recovery incase this happens for you to get back your data

Before you can start any recovery on RAID, first consider the following factors:

  • If one of the member disks of RAID 5, RAID 6, RAID 5E or RAID 0+1 is physically damaged (produces unusual sounds, e.g. clicking or repeated spin-up and spin-down sounds), don’t use this disk for recovery.
  • If you cannot avoid using a physically damaged disk, say, for RAID 0 recovery, try to create the disk image file
  • If you have a hardware RAID, you should
  • Clearly label the member disks, the cables, and the controller ports, so that the original setup can be reassembled if need be.
  • Disconnect the array member disks from the RAID controller and then attach them as separate/standalone disks to a non-RAID controller. You need to access the disks separately to be able to reconstruct RAID parameters.
  • If you plan to recover data once the RAID parameters are restored, prepare a free disk space equal to the amount of data which you are going to recover.

Once these factors are put into consideration, you can now begin recovery.

If this doesn’t work for your case or you aren’t willing to take the risk recovering on your own, you can always contact the Data Recovery Experts for professional RAID data recovery.

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